How to Prepare for Railway Exams from Zero Level Complete Study Plan Books List and Time Table
Updated: 26 Feb 2026, 17:35:16

Railway exams are one of the biggest opportunity for government job in India. Every year lakhs of students fill form of Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) exams with big dreams in there eyes. Some students are from small towns, some from villages, and many from average school background. Still, many of them crack the exam with proper direction and smart study plan.
You might be thinking that you are starting from zero level. Maybe maths is weak, maybe English is not strong, or maybe you dont know how to begin. But trust me, railway exam preparation from zero level is fully possible. With right guidance, right books and a clear time table, you can slowly move from basic to advance level. This complete guide will help you step by step, like a senior career counsellor sitting next to you and guiding personally.
Understanding Railway Exams in India
Before starting preparation, you must understand what railway exams are.
Railway exams are conducted mainly by Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) and Railway Recruitment Cell (RRC) for different posts.
Some popular exams are:
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RRB NTPC
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RRB Group D
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RRB ALP
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RRB JE
Each exam have different eligibility and syllabus, but basic subjects are mostly same.
Railway Exams Eligibility Criteria (Basic Overview)
Before preparing, you should check whether you are eligible or not.
Educational Qualification
| Exam Name | Qualification Required |
|---|---|
| RRB Group D | 10th pass / ITI |
| RRB NTPC (12th Level) | 12th pass |
| RRB NTPC (Graduate Level) | Graduation |
| RRB ALP | 10th + ITI / Diploma |
| RRB JE | Diploma / Engineering Degree |
Minimum age is usually 18 years and maximum around 30-33 years (with relaxation for reserved categories).
Always check official notification from **Indian Railways website before applying.
Railway Exams Syllabus – What You Need to Study
Most railway exams consist of these subjects:
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Mathematics
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General Intelligence & Reasoning
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General Awareness
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General Science (for some exams)
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Technical Subject (for ALP & JE)
Let us understand one by one.
Mathematics Syllabus (Basic Level)
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Percentage
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Profit and Loss
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Ratio and Proportion
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Simple & Compound Interest
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Time and Work
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Time, Speed and Distance
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Number System
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Algebra (basic)
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Mensuration
Maths is not very high level but speed and accuracy matter a lot.
Reasoning Syllabus
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Analogy
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Coding-Decoding
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Series
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Blood Relation
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Direction
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Syllogism
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Puzzles (basic)
Reasoning is scoring subject. With practice, you can improve fast.
General Awareness
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Current Affairs (last 6–8 months)
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Indian Polity
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History
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Geography
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Economy
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Static GK
For science section, basic Physics, Chemistry and Biology of class 8–10 is enough for Group D and NTPC.
How to Prepare for Railway Exams from Zero Level
Now comes the main part. You want to know how to start from zero level.
Step 1: Clear Your Basics First
Do not directly jump to mock tests. First, build strong base.
For maths and reasoning, start from class 6 to 10 NCERT level concepts. Basic understanding is very important. When base is clear, questions look easy.
For science, revise NCERT books of class 8, 9 and 10.
Step 2: Make a Simple Study Plan
Without plan, preparation becomes confusing.
You can follow this basic structure:
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2 hours – Mathematics
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2 hours – Reasoning
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1 hour – General Awareness
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1 hour – Revision
Total 6 hours daily is good for beginners. If you are working or studying in college, adjust timing accordingly.
Consistency is more important than studying 12 hours one day and 0 hours next day.
Complete Study Time Table (For Beginners)
Here is a simple time table example:
Morning Session
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6:00 AM – 7:00 AM: Mathematics practice
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7:00 AM – 8:00 AM: Reasoning practice
Afternoon / Evening
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4:00 PM – 5:00 PM: General Awareness / Current Affairs
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5:00 PM – 6:00 PM: Mathematics revision
Night
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8:00 PM – 9:00 PM: Mock test practice (after 2–3 months preparation)
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9:00 PM – 9:30 PM: Analysis of mistakes
You can change time according to your routine, but try to study daily without gap.
Best Books List for Railway Exams Preparation
Choosing right books is very important. Do not buy too many books.
Mathematics
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Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations
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Fast Track Objective Arithmetic
Reasoning
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A Modern Approach to Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning
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Analytical Reasoning
General Awareness
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Lucent's General Knowledge
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Monthly current affairs magazine (any reputed publication)
Science
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NCERT Books (Class 8–10)
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General Science for Competitive Exams
Do not change books again and again. Finish one book properly first.
Importance of Mock Tests in Railway Exams Preparation
After 2–3 months of basic preparation, start giving mock tests.
Mock test help you:
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Improve speed
-
Manage time
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Understand exam pattern
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Identify weak areas
Try to attempt at least 2–3 mock tests per week. After exam notification, increase frequency.
Always analyse your mistakes. Many students give mock test but do not analyse. That is big mistake.
Strategy for General Awareness Section
General Awareness can be game changer.
Read daily current affairs for 20–30 minutes.
Focus on:
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Government schemes
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Budget highlights
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Railway related news
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Sports
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Awards
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Important days
Do not try to read everything from internet. Follow limited sources.
Common Mistakes Students Make
As a career counsellor, I have seen many students making same errors.
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Starting preparation without syllabus understanding.
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Buying too many books.
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Not revising regularly.
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Ignoring mock test analysis.
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Getting demotivated by others.
Remember, every student has different speed. Compare only with your yesterday version.
How Many Months Are Required to Prepare?
For beginners, 6–8 months of serious preparation is usually enough for exams like RRB NTPC and RRB Group D.
For technical exams like RRB JE, you may need more time due to technical subjects.
But timeline also depend on your dedication and daily study hours.
Role of Physical Fitness (For Group D & ALP)
For RRB Group D, there is Physical Efficiency Test (PET).
Male candidates may need to:
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Lift and carry weight
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Run certain distance in fixed time
So along with study, do basic physical exercise daily.
Expert Career Advice for Railway Aspirants
Now I want to talk to you like a mentor.
Railway job is stable and respected. But competition is high. Lakhs of students apply for few thousand seats. That means preparation should be serious.
You must:
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Stay patient
-
Avoid distractions
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Limit social media use
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Track your weekly progress
Do not run behind shortcuts. There is no magic trick. Hard work with smart planning always wins.
Also keep backup options like SSC or state exams preparation, because syllabus is similar.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I crack railway exam from zero level?
Yes, many students start from zero and clear exam. Basic concepts and regular practice is key.
2. Is coaching necessary for railway exams preparation?
Coaching is not compulsory. With self study, good books and online mock tests, you can prepare well. But if you feel you need guidance, you can join trusted institute.
3. How many hours should I study daily?
Minimum 5–6 hours daily is good for serious preparation. Quality of study matters more than only hours.
4. Which railway exam is easiest?
Generally, RRB Group D is considered easier compared to technical exams. But competition level is still very high.
5. Is negative marking there in railway exams?
Yes, usually 1/3 mark is deducted for each wrong answer. So avoid random guessing.
6. What is the selection process in railway exams?
Mostly stages are:
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CBT (Computer Based Test)
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Physical Test (for some posts)
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Document Verification
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Medical Test
Start Today, Not Tomorrow
Railway exams preparation from zero level may look difficult in starting. But every topper was once a beginner. Small daily efforts create big results in future.
Make your study plan today. Choose limited books. Start with basics. Give mock tests. Analyse mistakes. Improve step by step.
You do not need to be extraordinary. You just need to be consistent.
Your railway job dream can become reality with discipline and right direction. So stop waiting and begin your preparation journey now. Your future self will thank you.
About Author
Swarnim Raj
Author & Career Content Writer
Experienced education and career writer at Infokept Career Hub, creating simple, research-based guides for students and government job aspirants.